7 Most Common Surgeries in Cancer Treatment (And What to Expect)

When facing a cancer diagnosis, the road ahead can feel overwhelming and uncertain. You may have many questions swirling in your mind: What will treatment involve? Will I need surgery? And if so, what does that mean for my daily life and future? These feelings are completely natural, and you’re not alone. At Galaxy Care Hospital, we believe that clear, compassionate communication is key to helping you feel supported and informed every step of the way.

We understand that knowing what to expect can make a world of difference in how you approach your cancer care. That’s why our expert team is here to guide you through your options with empathy and clarity. Together, we will explore the seven most common surgeries in cancer treatment, helping you feel empowered and confident on your journey toward healing and hope.

7 Most Common Surgeries in Cancer Treatment

1. Tumor Resection (Complete Tumor Removal)

This critical surgery involves the removal of the solid tumor and a margin of healthy tissue, aiming for a cancer-free outcome. Onco surgeons perform resections across various cancers—be it breast, colon, kidney, lung, or ovary—often using minimally invasive or robotic techniques for better recovery. At Galaxy Care Hospital, our onco surgery team uses advanced imaging to plan precise removals, lowering the chance of recurrence and protecting healthy organs. The collaborative approach means surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses work seamlessly, creating a safe environment focused on your recovery and well-being.

2. Mastectomy

A mastectomy involves removing one or both breasts to treat or prevent breast cancer, often based on the cancer’s stage, location, or genetic risk factors. Today’s onco surgeons also discuss breast reconstruction options early, so patients can feel whole physically and emotionally after surgery. Supportive counseling is integrated throughout the journey, and pain management is a top priority. Our onco surgeons in Pune employ advanced techniques to minimize scarring and maximize the natural shape, helping women move forward with renewed confidence.

3. Lobectomy & Organ-Specific Resections

A lobectomy (for lung cancer) or segmental resection (for liver, kidney, or pancreas) allows the removal of only the affected part of an organ, preserving as much healthy function as possible. These surgeries are essential in saving lives while balancing post-surgery quality of life. Robotic and laparoscopic cancer surgeries at Galaxy Care Hospital ensure faster recovery, less postoperative pain, and quicker return to daily life. Our onco surgeons collaborate with pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, and rehabilitation teams to create seamless, individualized care plans for optimal healing.

4. Colectomy (Colon Resection)

In a colectomy, the cancer-affected segment of the colon is carefully excised to remove all visible disease and prevent further spread. The surgeon may then reconnect the healthy ends of the colon to restore normal bowel function if circumstances allow. Surgical precision is crucial to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible and reduce complications. Postoperative monitoring and support are essential to ensure healing and to help patients adapt after surgery, especially if a colostomy was created.

5. Hysterectomy & Oophorectomy

Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) and/or ovaries (oophorectomy) is a cornerstone surgery for uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancers. Such surgeries, performed by trusted onco surgeons, can bring emotional changes as well as physical ones, and our care team is attentive to both. Galaxy Care Hospital uses the latest laparoscopic and robotic systems for gentle precision, which means smaller incisions and less blood loss. We also provide counseling about hormonal changes and support resources to help patients adapt post-surgery.

6. Head and Neck Tumor Resection

This surgery includes removal of cancers involving the mouth, throat, thyroid, or larynx, with the goal of saving life and preserving critical functions like speech and swallowing. Often, skilled onco surgeons perform reconstructive surgery at the same time to restore appearance and function. Our multidisciplinary onco surgery team partners with speech therapists and dieticians, so every patient gets comprehensive support. Experience with advanced microvascular techniques ensures the best possible cosmetic and functional results.

7. Cytoreductive (Debulking) Surgery

In advanced-stage cancers (such as ovarian, some gastrointestinal, or sarcomas), cytoreductive surgery removes as much of the tumor as possible, making subsequent treatments like chemotherapy much more effective. This complex onco surgery can significantly enhance survival and quality of life. The procedure often involves meticulous work to separate tumor tissue from critical organs, requiring great skill and precision from the onco surgeon. While recovery can take longer than other surgeries, ongoing support and a coordinated treatment plan help patients achieve the best possible outcomes.

What to Expect Across All Onco Surgeries

• Before Surgery: You will undergo thorough counseling, medical assessments, and discussions with your onco surgery team to understand the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes.
• During Surgery: The experienced onco surgeons follow a personalized surgical plan, prioritizing safety and using advanced techniques to ensure the best possible care and comfort while you are under anesthesia.
• Post Surgery: After the operation, you will receive attentive wound care, rehabilitation support, and regular monitoring from your care team to aid recovery, manage pain, and support your overall well-being.

Choose Onco Surgical Expertise. Choose Galaxy Care.

Advances in oncology surgery bring new hope and healing to every patient facing cancer. If you or your loved one has been advised to undergo cancer surgery, it’s important to place your trust in the best cancer hospital in Pune for the best possible outcome.

At Galaxy Care Hospital, recognized as the leading cancer hospital with top oncologists in Pune, we are deeply committed to making your surgical experience as smooth and reassuring as possible. Our experienced cancer surgeons will support you every step of the way — from accurate diagnosis, through expert surgery, to compassionate recovery care.

Let us help you begin your journey toward restored health and renewed hope. Your well-being is our highest purpose. Book your appointment with our onco surgeon and explore treatment options to beat cancer and lead a healthy life once again.